PROGRAMMING PARADIGMS AND MOD……
PROGRAMMING PARADIGMS AND MODELS
Programming Paradigm என்பது ஒரு problem-ஐ program மூலம் எப்படி solve செய்ய வேண்டும் என்பதற்கான general style / approach / way of thinking. Simple Tamil: Program எப்படி எழுத வேண்டும், logic-ஐ எப்படி organize செய்ய வேண்டும் என்பதற்கான method…
Premium — locked
Advanced
23 min
208 cards
20 programs 10 MCQs v2
This is a premium lesson. You can see the shape of every card — unlock to read them.
Unlock
Definition
Programming Paradigm என்பது ஒரு problem-ஐ program மூலம் எப்படி solve செய்ய வேண்டும் என்பதற்கான general style ……
Definition
1. PARADIGM என்றால் என்ன?…
Definition
Paradigm என்ற சொல்லின் simple meaning: Model Pattern Style Approach Way of thinking Programming-ல்: Problem ↓……
LANGUAGE VS PARADIGM
Definition
இந்த இரண்டு terms-ஐ confuse ச……
Explanation
Example
C++ = Programming Language Object-Oriented Programming = Paradigm ஆனால் C++ ஒரே paradigm மட்டும் su……
MAJOR PROGRAMMING PARADIGMS
Explanation
Programming paradigms broad-ஆக: Programming Paradigms | +-- Imperative | +-- Declarative இவற்றுக்குள் பல sub-……
IMPERATIVE PARADIGM
Definition
Imperative Programming என்பது computer ஒரு task செய்ய வேண்டிய exact sequence of commands-ஐ programmer step-by……
Explanation
Example
int sum = 0;…
Explanation
இங்கு program: sum initialize செய் ↓ i = 1 ↓ condition check செய் ↓……
List
1. WHY "IMPERATIVE"?…
Explanation
Imperative என்றால் command / ……
Real Life Example
Real-life example
ஒருவரிடம்: Door திற Room-க்கு போ Light on செய் Book எ……
CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPERATIVE PROGRAMMING
Real Life Example
Important characteristics: Statements Varia……
Explanation
Example
int x = 10;…
Explanation
Program state: Initially x = 10 Then x = 15 Then x = 30 S……
PROCEDURAL PROGRAMMING
Definition
Procedural Programming என்பது பெரிய program-ஐ small procedures / ……
Explanation
Example
Student Management Program | +-- g……
PROCEDURAL PROGRAMMING EXAMPLE
Explanation
int add(int a, int b) { retur……
இங்கு: add() main() functions மூலம் pr……
PROCEDURAL PROGRAMMING FLOW
Main Program ↓ Function 1 ↓ F……
PROCEDURAL PROGRAMMING FEATURES
Functions / Procedures Top-down design Sequential execution Variables L……
TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Procedural programming பொதுவா……
Definition
Meaning
Big Problem ↓ Smaller Problem……
Explanation
Example
Banking System ↓ Account Tran……
OBJECT-ORIENTED PARADIGM
Definition
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) என்பது program-ஐ functions மட்டும் மையமாக அமைக்காமல், objects மற்றும் அவற்ற……
Definition
1. OBJECT என்றால்?…
Definition
Real-life: Car Car-க்கு properties: Color Speed Model Price Car செய்யும் actions: St……
CLASS
Definition
Class என்பது objects உருவாக்க……
Program
Example
Explanation
இதில் Student = class. Object……
OOP IMPORTANT CONCEPTS
Explanation
Class Object Encapsulation Abstrac……
OOP APPROACH
Explanation
Procedural: Function is important OOP: Object ……
OOP BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
Explanation
OOP பொதுவாக Bottom-Up Approach என்று exam-ல் குறிப்பிடப்படுகிறது. Small Objects……
PROCEDURAL VS OOP
DECLARATIVE PROGRAMMING
Definition
Declarative Programming என்பது problem எப்படி solve செய்ய வேண்டும் என்ற steps-ஐ specify செய்……
IMPERATIVE VS DECLARATIVE
Definition
Suppose database-ல் age > 18 students வேண்டும். Imperative thinking: Start from first student Check age If ag……
MEMORY TRICK
Definition
Imperative = HOW Declarative ……
FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING
Definition
Functional Programming என்பது computation-ஐ mathematical functions evaluation போல……
SIMPLE FUNCTIONAL IDEA
Definition
Traditional: int x = 10; x = x + 5; x = x * 2; இங்கு x repeatedly change ஆகிற……
PURE FUNCTION
Definition
Functional programming-ல் important concept: Pure Function ஒரு……
Explanation
Example
int square(int x) { return x ……
Output always: 25…
FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING FEATURES
First-class functions Higher-order functions Recursion Immutability Expression evalua……
LOGIC PROGRAMMING
Definition
Logic Programming என்பது facts மற்றும் rules கொடுத்து, sy……
LOGIC PROGRAMMING EXAMPLE
Definition
Facts: Human(Socrates) Rule: If someone is human, then that person is mortal. Formal idea: Human(x) → M……
LOGIC PROGRAMMING COMPONENTS
Definition
Facts Rules Queries Inference M……
EVENT-DRIVEN PROGRAMMING
Definition
இந்த paradigm syllabus-ல் lat……
Definition
Event-Driven Programming என்பது program execution user அல்லது system events……
Explanation
Example
User clicks LOGIN button ↓ Cl……
EVENT HANDLER
Explanation
Event ஏற்பட்டதும் execute ஆகு……
Concept
buttonClicked() { login(); } GUI a……
CONCURRENT PROGRAMMING
Definition
Multiple tasks overlapping அல்லது simultane……
Explanation
Example
ஒரு application: Download file Play music ……
PARALLEL PROGRAMMING
Explanation
Parallel programming-ல் multiple computations actual-ஆக same time-ல் mul……
CONCURRENT VS PARALLEL
Explanation
Exam-ல் இரண்டையும் same என்று……
GENERIC PROGRAMMING
Explanation
C++-க்கு மிகவும் important.…
Definition
ஒரே algorithm / code-ஐ different data types-க்கு reuse செய்……
GENERIC PROGRAMMING EXAMPLE
Definition
Without generic programming: int addInt(int a, int b) { return a + b; } double addDouble(double a, double b) ……
GENERIC PROGRAMMING IDEA
Definition
Algorithm ↓ Independent of specific data type ↓ Template ↓ Wo……
Definition
1. PROGRAMMING MODELS என்றால்……
Definition
இப்போது Paradigm மற்றும் Mode……
Definition
Programming Model என்பது computation எப்படி represent மற்றும் execute செய்யப்படுகிறது என்பதை விளக்கும் concep……
PARADIGM VS MODEL
IMPORTANT PROGRAMMING MODELS
Definition
Programming language theory-ல் commonly discussed models: Imperative ……
STATE-BASED MODEL
Definition
Imperative languages-ல் program ஒரு ……
Explanation
Example
int x = 5; State:…
Program
Then
Program
New state
Explanation
Flow: State 1 ↓ Statement State 2 ↓ Statement Stat……
VON NEUMANN MODEL
Explanation
Imperative programming languages-ன் traditional foundatio……
Program instructions மற்றும் ……
Concept
Memory ↕ CPU CPU: Fetch ↓ Decode ↓ Execute இந்த architec……
FUNCTIONAL MODEL
Concept
Functional model computation-ஐ……
Explanation
Example
f(5) = 25 Input ↓ Function ↓ ……
LOGIC MODEL
Program
Logic model
Explanation
Then: Query ↓ Inference Engine ↓ Answe……
OBJECT MODEL
Explanation
Object model-ல் system: Objects + Messages / Method Calls + Interactions Customer Object ↓ ……
MESSAGE PASSING
Explanation
OOP model-ல் objects communication செய்ய method calls பயன்படுத்துகின்றன. account.deposit(5……
DATA-DRIVEN MODEL
Explanation
சில systems-ல் operations data avai……
Concept
Data arrives ↓ Processing starts ↓ New d……
DATAFLOW MODEL
Definition
ஒரு operation-க்கு required inputs available ஆனதும் அந்த operation execute ஆகும் comp……
DATAFLOW EXAMPLE
Definition
Suppose: A = B + C D = A × E Flow: B ----\ + → A ----……
RULE-BASED MODEL
Definition
System rules அடிப்படையில் act……
Explanation
Example
IF temperature > 40 THEN display "High Tempera……
PROGRAMMING PARADIGMS - COMPLETE COMPARISON
IMPERATIVE VS FUNCTIONAL
OOP VS FUNCTIONAL
DECLARATIVE VS IMPERATIVE
Explanation
Imperative Tell computer HOW ……
Program
Example
Explanation
Example SQL: SELECT name FROM……
SINGLE-PARADIGM LANGUAGE
Explanation
ஒரு language mainly ஒரு particular paradigm-ஐ focus செய்தால்: Single-paradigm language ……
MULTI-PARADIGM LANGUAGE
Explanation
Multiple programming styles support செய்யும் langu……
List
1. WHY C++ IS MULTI-PARADIGM?…
Program
C++-ல்
Explanation
Modern C++: [] (int x) { return x*x; } lambda functions-……
C++ PARADIGM FLOW
Explanation
C++ | +-- Procedural | +-- Object-……
TRB Point
TRB exam point
C++ is a general-purpose, mul……
ADVANTAGES OF MULTI-PARADIGM PROGRAMMING
TRB Point
Different problems-க்கு diffe……
Explanation
Example
Simple mathematical task ↓ Procedural Large business soft……
PROGRAMMING MODEL - STATE TRANSITION VIEW
Program
ஒரு imperative program
Program
Step 1
Program
Step 2
Program
Step 3
Explanation
இதனை: S0 → S1 → S2 → S3 என்று state transition model-ஆக represent ……
Important
Programming paradigm என்பது: Problem-solving style. Programming model என்பது: Computation/execu……
Memory Trick
I → Imperative → Instructions P → Procedural → Procedures O → OOP → Objects F → Functional → Functions L → Lo……
TRB Point
1. C++ is which type of progr……
TRB Point
Answer: Multi-paradigm progra……
Procedural programming follows:
TRB Point
Answer: Top-down approach.…
Object-oriented programming generally follows:
TRB Point
Answer: Bottom-up approach.…
TRB Point
1. Which paradigm focuses on ……
TRB Point
Answer: Object-Oriented Progr……
TRB Point
1. Which paradigm uses facts ……
TRB Point
Answer: Logic Programming.…
Prolog belongs to:
TRB Point
Answer: Logic programming par……
Haskell is mainly associated with:
TRB Point
Answer: Functional programmin……
TRB Point
1. Which paradigm specifies h……
TRB Point
Answer: Imperative paradigm.…
TRB Point
1. Which paradigm mainly spec……
TRB Point
Answer: Declarative paradigm.…
C++ templates support:
TRB Point
Answer: Generic programming.…
MCQ
A programming paradigm refers……
MCQ
Which is an imperative paradi……
MCQ
Which programming approach di……
MCQ
OOP primarily organizes a pro……
MCQ
Declarative programming mainl……
MCQ
Which language is traditional……
MCQ
Functional programming emphas……
MCQ
Templates in C++ mainly suppo……
MCQ
Which paradigm is mainly asso……
MCQ
The phrase "HOW to compute" i……
Common Mistake
Common error
Do not confuse: Procedural ≠ OOP Imperative ≠ Declarative Functional ≠ Procedural Concurrent ≠ Parallel Parad……
Summary
Programming Paradigm ↓ Program எழுதும் problem-solving style ↓ Two broad approaches | +---- Imperative | | | ……
Text size
Theme
Contents
Print / PDF