STEGANOGRAPHY TRB CSI › Cyber Security › steganography

STEGANOGRAPHY

Steganography என்பது ஒரு information hiding technique. இதில் secret message-ஐ encrypt செய்து unreadable ஆக்குவது மட்டும் அல்ல; அந்த secret message இருப்பதே தெரியாதபடி வேறு ஒரு normal-looking file அல்லது medium-க்குள் hide செய்யப்படுகிறது. …

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STEGANOGRAPHY…

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Definition

Steganography என்பது ஒரு information hiding technique. இதில் secret message-ஐ encrypt செய்து unreadable ஆக்கு……

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Simple Explanation

Suppose Alice, Bob-க்கு secret message அனுப்ப வேண்டும். Secret message: MEET AT 10 AM Cryptography பயன்படுத்த……

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Explanation
Word meaning

Steganography என்ற வார்த்தை Greek origin கொண்டது. Steganos = ……

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Explanation
Core idea

Secret Data + Cover Object ↓ Embedding Proces……

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Important
Important terms

Steganography புரிந்துகொள்ள இந்த terms மிகவும் முக்கியம்: ……

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Explanation
1. cover object

Cover Object என்பது secret information hide செய்ய பயன்படுத்தப்படும் original no……

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Explanation
2. secret message

Hide செய்ய வேண்டிய actual information: Secret Message / Payload Examples……

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Explanation
3. stego key

சில steganographic systems-ல் secret data-ஐ embed ……

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Concept

Cover Object + Secret Data + Stego Key ↓ Embedd……

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Algorithm
4. embedding algorithm

Secret message-ஐ cover object……

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Algorithm

Embedding…

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Algorithm
அதை செய்யும் algorithm

Embedding Algorithm…

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Explanation
Example

Image Pixels + Secret Bits ↓ ……

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Explanation
5. stego object

Secret information embed செய்த பிறகு கிடைக்கும் output: Stego Object……

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Explanation
6. extraction

Receiver stego object-லிருந்து secret message-ஐ retrieve ……

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Explanation
Basic steganography model

Sender Side Secret Message | v…

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| Embedding | ^ | Cover Object | Stego Key | v Stego O……

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Explanation
Steganography goal

Steganography-ன் முக்கிய goal: Hide the existence of secret communication. Cryptography……

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Comparison
Cryptography vs steganography
Comparison

Memory: Cryptography hides me……

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Explanation
Combining both

Strong communication-ல்: Secret Message ↓ Encryption ↓ Ciphertext ↓ Steganography ↓ Hide insi……

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Explanation
Types of steganography

Main types: Steganography |…

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| | | | | Image Audio Video T……

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Explanation
1. image steganography

Image file-க்குள் secret information hide செய்வது: Image Steganography இது மிகவும் com……

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Concept
Pixel concept

ஒரு RGB pixel: R = 200 G = 150 B = 100 Binary-ல் values: R = 11001000 G = 10010110 B = 01100100 இந்த ……

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Explanation
Lsb steganography

LSB = Least Significant Bit Binary numbe……

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Explanation
Why lsb used?

Suppose pixel value: 100 Binary: 01100100 LSB ……

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Comparison
Difference

1 மட்டும். Image color difference மிகவும் s……

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Real Life Example
Lsb simple example

Suppose cover bytes: 10110110 11001000 11100010 Secret bits: 1 0 1 LSBs modify செய்வோம். First byte: 10110110……

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Flow
Image steganography flow

Cover Image + Secret Message ↓ Convert Message to Bits ↓ Select Pixels ……

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Explanation
Image formats

LSB technique-க்கு generally lossless formats more suitable. Examples: PNG BMP ஏன்? Lossy compression பயன்படு……

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Explanation
2. jpeg steganography

JPEG image processing-ல்: DCT - Discrete Cosine Transform முக்கிய role play செய்கிறது. JPEG i……

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Concept
Dct basic concept

JPEG: Image ↓ 8 × 8 Blocks ↓ DCT ↓ Frequency Coefficients ↓ Qua……

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Comparison
Dct vs lsb
Explanation
Spatial domain

Image pixels directly modify செய……

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Explanation
Transform domain

Image-ஐ frequency domain-க்கு convert செய்து coeff……

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Explanation
Dwt

DWT = Discrete Wavelet Transform I……

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Concept

Image ↓ DWT ↓…

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| LL | LH | | HL | HH | Where:…

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Secret information selected c……

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Comparison
Dct vs dwt
Explanation
2. audio steganography

Audio signal-க்குள் secret information hide செய்வது: Audio Steganogr……

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Explanation
Audio methods

Common concepts: LSB Coding P……

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Explanation
Audio lsb

Digital audio samples: 10110100 11001110 ... Last bit……

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Explanation
Phase coding

Audio signal-ன் phase information-ல் small modifications செய்து secret data emb……

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Explanation
Echo hiding

Original audio-க்கு very small echo add செய்யப்படுகி……

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Explanation
Spread spectrum

Secret signal-ஐ wide frequency ……

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Concept

Secret Data ↓ Spread ↓ Mix wi……

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Explanation
3. video steganography

Video files-க்குள் secret information hide செய்வது: Video Steganography Video contains: Frames +……

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Flow
Video flow

Video ↓ Extract Frames ↓ Select Frames ↓ Embed Secret Data ↓ Reconstru……

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Explanation
4. text steganography

Text document-ல் information hide செய்வது: Text Steganograp……

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Real Life Example
Simple text example

Suppose sentences: Today Alice Met Bob. First letters: T A M B……

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Explanation
Whitespace steganography

Secret information: One space = 0 Two spaces = 1 போன்ற encoding rules பயன்படுத்தலாம……

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Explanation
5. network steganography

Network protocols அல்லது traffic-க்குள் information hide செய்வது: Network Steganography Possible carrier elem……

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Explanation
Steganography parameters

ஒரு good steganographic system evaluate செய……

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Explanation
1. capacity

Cover object-க்குள் எவ்வளவு secret data hide செய்ய முடியும்? ……

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Explanation
2. imperceptibility

Secret data hide செய்த பிறகு cover மற்றும் stego object difference மனிதர்களுக்கு noti……

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Explanation
3. robustness

Stego object processing செய்யப்பட்ட பிறகும் hidden data survive ஆக வேண்டுமா? Exampl……

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Explanation
Steganography triangle

Capacity /\ / \ / \ Robustness -- Imperceptibility ஒரு system-ல் எல்லாவற்றையும் maximum செய்ய gen……

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Explanation
Steganalysis

Steganography detect அல்லது break செய்யும் analysis: St……

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Explanation
Steganalysis goals

Steganalysis attempt செய்யக்கூடிய tasks: Hidden data இருக்கிறதா detect……

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Comparison
Steganography vs steganalysis
Comparison
Steganography vs watermarking

இவை இரண்டும் ஒரே மாதிரி இல்லை. Steganography Goal: Hide Secret Comm……

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Explanation
Example

Photographer ID Copyright inf……

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Comparison
Visible vs invisible watermark

Watermarking: Visible Waterma……

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Explanation
Example

Company Logo image-ல் visibly தெரியும். Invisible Wate……

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Comparison
Steganography vs cryptography vs watermarking
Explanation
Advantages

Steganography advantages: Secret communication existence மறைக்கிறது. Normal-looking media பயன்பட……

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Explanation
Disadvantages

Hidden data detect செய்யப்படலாம். Compression hidden payload-ஐ destroy செய்யலாம். Image resizing / editing pa……

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Explanation
Applications

Legitimate applications include: Confidential data embedding Digital water……

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Explanation
Security note

Steganography மட்டும் secret data-க்கு conf……

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Explanation

என்று direct plaintext இருந்தால் attacker படிக்கலாம். Better concept: Secret M……

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Simple Explanation
Lsb capacity simple calculation

Suppose image: 100 × 100 pixels Total pixels: 10000 RGB image: 3 channels per pixel Total channels: 10000 × 3……

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Important

RGB image-ல் ஒரு pixel generally: R = Red G = Green B = Blue Each channe……

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Explanation
1-bit lsb

ஒவ்வொரு RGB channel-ன் one LSB பயன்படுத்தினால்: R → 1 bit G → 1 bit B → 1 bit So: One pixel → up to 3 hidden ……

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Comparison
Msb vs lsb
Common Mistake
Common error 1

Wrong: Steganography and cryptography are sam……

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Common Mistake
Common error 2

Wrong: Steganography always encrypts data. Correct:……

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Common Mistake
Common error 3

Wrong: LSB means Largest Signi……

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Common Mistake
Common error 4

Wrong: JPEG is always best for simple pixel-LSB hiding. Correct: Lossy JPEG c……

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Common Mistake
Common error 5

Wrong: Stego image means original image. Correct:……

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Common Mistake
Common error 6

Wrong: Steganalysis means hiding information……

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Remember

STEG S S = Secret data T T = Tucked insid……

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Explanation
Super memory

Remember this flow: Cover + Secr……

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TRB Point

TRB / NET / SET exam-க்கு முக்கியமான points: Steganography means covered writing / hidden writing. Main goal ……

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Interview Point
Question

What is the main difference between cryptography and steganography? Answer: Cryptography converts readable in……

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MCQ

Steganography primarily aims ……

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MCQ

The original file used to hid……

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MCQ

The file obtained after embed……

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MCQ

LSB stands for:…

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MCQ

Which is commonly used in bas……

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MCQ

DCT stands for:…

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MCQ

DWT stands for:…

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MCQ

Detecting hidden information ……

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MCQ

Which is NOT a common stegano……

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MCQ

Which property means hidden i……

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MCQ

Which property indicates how ……

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MCQ

Which property means changes ……

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MCQ

Which statement is correct?…

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MCQ

A common lossless image forma……

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MCQ

Digital watermarking is mainl……

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Practice

Suppose: Cover byte = 10110110 Secret bit = 1 Curre……

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Practice
Practice 2

Cover byte: 11001101 Secret b……

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Practice
Practice 3

Cover byte: 10010011 Secret bit: 0 Curren……

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TRB Point
Exam short answer

Steganography என்பது secret information-ஐ image, audio, video, text அல்லது network data போன்ற normal-looking ……

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Summary

STEGANOGRAPHY | Hide Secret Information | -----……

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| | Spatial Transform Domain Domain | | LSB DCT / DWT Basic flow: Secret Data + Cover Object ↓ Embedding ↓ St……

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