TWO-STEP VERIFICATION TRB CSI › Cyber Security › two-step verification

TWO-STEP VERIFICATION

Two-Step Verification is a security process in which a user must successfully complete two verification steps before gaining access to an account or system. தமிழில்: ஒரு user account-க்கு login செய்ய: Password enter செய்வது அதற்குப் பிறகு …

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TWO-STEP VERIFICATION Two-Step Verification என்பது user account-க்கு login செய்யும்போது ஒரு verification ste……

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Definition

Two-Step Verification is a security process in which a user must successfully complete two verification steps……

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Simple Explanation

Normal login: Username ↓ Password ↓ Login Two-Step Verification……

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Explanation
Why two-step verification is needed

Suppose attacker password-ஐ steal செய்துவிட்டார். Without Two-Step Verification: Password Stolen ↓ Attacker L……

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Flow
Basic flow

User ↓ Enter Username ↓ Enter Password ↓ Step 1 Verified ↓ Seco……

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Explanation
Step 1

First step commonly: Password Pass……

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Explanation
Step 2

Second step different forms-ல் இருக்கலாம்: SMS OTP Email co……

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Real Life Example
Example

Bank account login: Step 1 Username + Pass……

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Explanation
Otp

OTP = One-Time Password ஒரு குறிப்பிட்ட login அல்லது transactio……

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Flow
Flow with otp

User Enters Password ↓ Password Correct ↓ OTP……

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Explanation
Authenticator app

Authenticator app time-based verification codes generate செய்யலாம……

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Explanation
Totp

TOTP = Time-Based One-Time Password Authenticator applications-ல்……

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Explanation
Push notification

Login attempt வந்தால் registered device-க்கு notificatio……

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Explanation
Security key

Physical hardware device மூலம் verification செய்யலாம். Password ↓ Insert / ……

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Explanation
Biometric verification

Second step-ஆக: Fingerprint Face reco……

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Explanation
Backup codes

Two-Step Verification setup செய்யும்போது சில services backup/recovery co……

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Important

Backup codes: Secret-ஆக வைத்திருக்க வேண்டும் Publicly share செய்யக்கூடாது Secure location-ல் store செய்ய வேண்……

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Explanation
Authentication factors

Something You Know Password PIN Something You H……

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Real Life Example
Example 1

Password + PIN இவை இரண்டு steps. ஆனால் இரண்டும்: S……

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Real Life Example
Example 2

Password + Security Key Password: Something you know Securi……

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Real Life Example
Example 3

Password + Fingerprint Passwo……

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Explanation
Memory

Two-Step = Two Steps Two-Fact……

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Explanation
Two-step verification methods

Common methods: SMS OTP Email OTP Authent……

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Explanation
1. sms otp

Code registered mobile number-க்கு SMS மூலம் வரும். Password ↓ SM……

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Explanation
2. email otp

Registered email address-க்கு verification code அனுப்பப்படும். Pa……

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Explanation
3. authenticator app

Phone-ல் locally generated time-based codes பயன்படுத்துகிறது. Advanta……

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Explanation
4. push authentication

User device-க்கு login approval request……

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Important

Unknown login request வந்தால்……

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Explanation
5. hardware security key

Physical authentication device. Advantages: Strong p……

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Explanation
6. biometrics

User biological characteristic verify செய்யப்படுகிறது. Examples: ……

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Flow
Two-step verification setup flow

Typical setup: Account Settings ↓ Security ↓ Enable Two-St……

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Explanation
Login flow after enabled

Username ↓ Password ↓ Correct? / \ No ……

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Explanation
Benefits

Two-Step Verification benefits: Password theft impact reduce செய்கிறது. Unauthorized login difficu……

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Explanation
Limitations

Two-Step Verification 100% protection அல்ல. Possible risks: Phishing SIM-related attacks User approving fa……

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Explanation
Phishing and two-step verification

Attacker fake login page உருவாக்கி: Password OTP இரண்டையும் கேட்கலா……

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Explanation
Push fatigue

Repeated login approval notifications அனுப்பி user தவறாக approve செய்வதை attackers முயற்சிக்கலாம். Approve Lo……

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Explanation
Secure second step preference

Generally stronger options: Hardware Security Key ↓ Authenticator / Strong Device-Ba……

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Explanation

[TWO-STEP VERIFICATION vs MFA] MFA = Multi-Factor Auth……

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Remember

True 2FA is a type of MFA.…

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Explanation
Relationship

MFA | +-- 2FA | | | +-- Exactly Two Different Factors | +-- 3 or Mor……

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Real Life Example
Real-life example

Suppose email account. Step 1 Password = ******** Cor……

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Output
Result
Explanation
Authentication connection

Password authentication: Something You Know OTP/security key: Som……

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Important
Important security rules

Two-Step Verification பயன்படுத்தும்போது: OTP share செய்யக்கூடாது. Unknown push requests approve செய்யக்கூடாது……

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Common Mistake
Common error

Wrong Two-Step Verification என்றால் இர……

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Explanation
Example

Password + OTP…

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Common Mistake
Common error

Wrong OTP-ஐ bank/customer support கேட்டால் share செய்யலாம்.……

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Common Mistake
Common error

Wrong Two-Step Verification and Two-Factor Authentication always exactly same. Correc……

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Common Mistake
Common error

Wrong Password தெரிந்தால் Two-Step Verification bypass ஆகும்……

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Memory Trick

P + S = Secure Login P - Password S - Se……

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Explanation
Another memory

KHA K - Know H - Have A - Are Kn……

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TRB Point

TRB / NET / SET examination-க்கு முக்கியமான points: Two-Step Verification Requires two verification stages. O……

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Interview Point
Question

What is Two-Step Verification? Answer Two-Step Verification is a security m……

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Interview Point
Interview question

What is the difference between Two-Step Verification and Two-Factor Authentication? Two-Step Verification r……

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MCQ

Two-Step Verification require……

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MCQ

OTP stands for:…

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MCQ

A password belongs to:…

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MCQ

A security key belongs to:…

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MCQ

Fingerprint belongs to:…

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MCQ

Which is a valid two-factor c……

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MCQ

TOTP stands for:…

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MCQ

Which method generates time-b……

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MCQ

Backup codes are mainly used ……

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MCQ

Which provides stronger prote……

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MCQ

A user should do what with an……

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MCQ

2FA means:…

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Practice

Define Two-Step Verification. Why is Two-Step Verification needed? Explain Two-Step Verification flow. What i……

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Summary

TWO-STEP VERIFICATION | ---------------- | | Step 1 Step 2 | | Password OTP / App / Key / Biometric \ / \ /……

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Explanation
Short description

Two-Step Verification is a login security mechanism that requires two verification stages, such as a password……

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